Australia: an important role for US and China

There are about 30 countries operating bases and over 100 Antarctic stations in Antarctica. The Antarctic program is also an important part of US’s strategy. Zheng Youping, a political commentator in Taiwan said that there are actually many dual-use stations in Antarctica and they have great value of strategy. There is not only the use of the natural resource development but also the possibility of military use. Many countries want to seize the first opportunity of the antarctic development. US has no intention of cooperation on the Antarctic program. Under the condition of that, Australia is seeking for a partner.
On November 19, Xi Jinping, the President of China and Abbott, the Prime Minister of Australia attended.the first Australia provinces and states responsible Forum in Sydney, Mr. Xi pointed out that China and Australia established a strategic partnership, hoping the two sides to focus on the overall situation and to have more local exchanges and cooperation. Abbott expressed Australia admiration for China's development and he said that Australia is willing to have a better future with China of exchange and cooperation. Also, on November 19, Mr. Xi met with New South Wales Premier in Sydney, he said that he hopes New South Wales seize great opportunities to upgrade the cooperation with China.
On November 18, Mr. Xi visited the Antarctic scientific research projects. Mr. Xi and Mr. Abbott spoke via live video with Chinese and Australian scientists, China's Zhongshan Station and Australia's Davis Station reported the work.
Mr. Xi was the former governor of Fujian Province in China. Tasmania and Fujian Province have had a “sister state” relationship for over 30 years. So many media outlets think this is the reason why Mr. Xi visited Tasmania. But most people don’t notice another intention behind this visit. Hobart, the capital city of Tasmania, is ideal place to connect Tasmania with the South Pole. In fact, Tasmania is an important hub of Australian Antarctic program. Xuelong, the Research vessel b for Antarctic expedition, berthed at Hobart port. This is the 31st Antarctic expedition. In this trip, Mr. Xi committed to Antarctic deal and that means closer Antarctic cooperation with Australia. The Antarctic deal, or the memorandum of understanding, means that China and Australia will collaborate on Antarctic program.
Because of Australia, the area of Oceania becomes more important than before.